The National Episcopal Conference of Congo (CENCO) has voiced a strong rejection of President Félix Tshisekedi’s initiative to modify the national constitution. These religious leaders argue that such a move could trigger deep institutional chaos and undermine the democratic progress achieved by the nation. This stance intensifies a political debate that has gripped Kinshasa for several months.

The Catholic Church leads opposition to constitutional reform

The Catholic hierarchy considers any alteration to the Basic Law inappropriate under current circumstances. CENCO, a long-standing influential voice in the République démocratique du Congo, maintains that the 2006 Constitution remains a vital framework born from a difficult national consensus following years of transition. The prelates express concern that a new text might eventually be used to shift electoral rules in favor of the ruling administration.

In late 2024, President Félix Tshisekedi suggested the country needed a new constitution better suited to local realities, claiming the existing document was shaped by foreign interests and stalled national growth. While a commission is slated for 2025 to explore these changes, the prospect has alarmed the Church, opposition parties, and civil society groups alike.

A political legacy of defending democratic limits

This opposition is part of a long-standing pattern. Back in 2015, CENCO stood against attempts to bypass presidential term limits. The Church also mediated the 2016 Saint-Sylvestre agreement, which was crucial in preventing a major political crisis. This history gives their current pronouncement significant weight.

The bishops emphasize that certain parts of the Congolese Constitution are locked or intangible, specifically regarding the duration and number of presidential terms. They believe tampering with these foundations would open a Pandora’s box. While the government insists the goal is to modernize state architecture rather than extend power, the Catholic leadership remains unconvinced, calling instead for the strict enforcement of current laws.

With over 40% of the population identifying as Catholic, the Church’s message resonates far beyond political circles. Parishes across the country have already begun sharing the bishops’ message during Sunday services, indicating a broad grassroots mobilization that extends deep into the community.

A major challenge for the administration of Félix Tshisekedi

Despite having a solid majority in the National Assembly following his 2023 reelection, Félix Tshisekedi faces a complex challenge. He must navigate the moral authority of CENCO, which is closely watched by international partners in Washington, Paris, and Brussels. The resistance from the episcopal conference complicates the government’s path forward.

This political tension occurs as the Congolese military continues to battle the M23 group in North Kivu and South Kivu. Some observers worry that a constitutional debate might distract from these urgent security and humanitarian crises, while others see it as a strategy to strengthen the executive branch amidst regional instability. The coming months will determine whether the government proceeds or delays, as Parliament and civil society prepare to take their stands. This clear break from diplomatic caution by the bishops signals a potential shift in the country’s political balance.