DRC-CAR-UNHCR tripartite talks to repatriate 22,600 refugees

Kinshasa is currently hosting a critical tripartite meeting between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the Central African Republic (CAR), and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). This three-day gathering, running from June 9 to 12, focuses on accelerating the voluntary repatriation of over 22,604 Central African refugees currently living in the DRC.

According to Pierre Atchom, UNHCR Representative in the DRC, these refugees are primarily located in three provinces: North Ubangi, South Ubangi, and Bas-Uele. Additionally, more than 65,000 new asylum seekers from the Central African Republic arrived in May 2025 in Zapaï, a locality within the Ango territory in Bas-Uele Province.

Voluntary repatriation resumes after security improvements

Éric Mukandila, Permanent Secretary of the National Commission for Refugees (CNR) and head of the DRC delegation, emphasized that voluntary repatriation efforts have resumed following the stabilization of previously conflict-affected areas. This follows a 2019 agreement between the DRC, CAR, and UNHCR, further reinforced by the 2022 Yaoundé Declaration promoting a regional approach to durable solutions for displaced persons.

Mukandila highlighted that since 2019, 40,000 Central Africans have already returned to their country in safety and dignity, facilitated by the UNHCR in collaboration with both governments. However, he stressed the need for a thorough review to address challenges faced by those still awaiting repatriation, stating, “This situation is causing frustration and discouragement among returnees-to-be, making a comprehensive reassessment essential to identify solutions that ensure safe and dignified returns.”

Central African Republic outlines ambitious 2026 repatriation goals

Mesmin Guenguebe Mbari, Advisor in charge of territorial planning for the Central African Republic and head of his country’s delegation, shared ambitious projections for 2026. He anticipates the potential return of nearly 60,000 refugees from various host countries, supported by an innovative strategy of development hubs in areas of return across the Central African Republic.

Mbari called for pragmatic and frank discussions, urging a systematic pause to scientifically evaluate the realities of those who have already returned. This assessment will analyze their integration into local communities and measure the actual impact of the assistance provided to them.