The abrupt closure of border crossings between Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Gisenyi in Rwanda has sent shockwaves through local markets, leaving small-scale traders scrambling to adapt.

Among those most affected is Jacques Safari, a young egg vendor whose daily livelihood once depended on the bustling flow of travelers and goods across the frontier. Before the shutdown, he routinely sold five trays of eggs per day. Now, with foot traffic nearly halved, his earnings have plummeted to fewer than two trays daily.

“Our revenues have collapsed. The closure isn’t just about borders—it’s about survival. Most of my customers were travelers passing through. Without them, our businesses are suffocating,” he explains, frustration etched into his words.

supply chain disruptions deepen economic strain

Wholesalers are equally reeling. Hamuli Kasilembo, a trader operating from the Birere Market in Goma, says securing goods has become a daily struggle.

“Before, we crossed freely to restock. Now, every transaction is a battle. Customers are scarce because money isn’t moving like it used to,” he laments. The ripple effects are clear: shelves are half-empty, prices are climbing, and trust in the local economy is eroding.

economists warn of long-term fallout

Economic analysts had foreseen the devastation that would follow such a drastic measure. Alphonse Muanda, an economist monitoring the region, highlights the disproportionate burden on informal traders.

“Closing borders is never a neutral act. The people hit hardest are those who live hand-to-mouth, earning daily wages from cross-border trade. Many relied on Gisenyi for bulk purchases of rice, soap, and other essentials. Now, they’re trapped in a cycle of scarcity,” he notes.

The Rwandan government cited public health concerns—specifically the risk of Ebola transmission—as the reason for the shutdown. While the measure was framed as temporary, communities in Goma fear the economic wounds may not heal quickly. With each passing day, the pressure mounts on families already teetering on the edge of poverty.