UN experts urge Mali to uphold political party rights amid legal reforms

A coalition of United Nations human rights experts has strongly condemned recent actions by the Malian government, warning that proposed legislative changes and decrees threaten fundamental freedoms and international obligations.

In a joint statement, the experts highlighted that a draft law abolishing key protections for political participation and a decree suspending all political party activities until further notice represent a direct violation of human rights standards, particularly the rights to freedom of association and freedom of expression.

Legal changes spark controversy

The Malian government has justified the reforms by claiming they aim to reduce the number of political parties, arguing that excessive proliferation undermines governance. However, the UN experts argue that legitimate electoral reforms—such as requiring parties to demonstrate past electoral success for registration—would be a more effective solution than imposing financial barriers that disproportionately exclude smaller or less affluent groups from political participation.

« Instead of fostering an inclusive political environment, these measures risk marginalizing dissenting voices and concentrating political power in the hands of a privileged few, » the experts stated.

Consultations marred by repression concerns

The experts also criticized the government’s claim that the reforms stem from national consultations, including the 2021 Assises Nationales de la Refondation and April 2025 discussions on a revised Political Parties Charter. They noted that genuine dialogue is impossible in an environment where civic space is shrinking, journalists face intimidation, and opposition figures fear retaliation for expressing dissent.

Several political parties boycotted the April 2025 consultations, citing fears that the process could be weaponized to dissolve parties or restrict their activities. The experts echoed these concerns, emphasizing that the transition authorities’ endorsement of proposals—such as extending the current president’s term without elections—undermines Mali’s commitments to both domestic and international human rights standards.

Call to reject restrictive legislation

The draft law is now set to be reviewed by Mali’s National Transition Council, led by General Malick Diaw. The UN experts have urged the council to reject the legislation, warning that its approval would further erode democratic norms.

« We call on the National Transition Council to refrain from endorsing this law, » the experts stated. « We stand ready to assist the government in revising the draft to ensure alignment with international human rights frameworks. »

In response to the reforms, political parties have organized public demonstrations, including protests on May 3 and 4. However, they reported violent disruptions by alleged pro-government supporters. Additional rallies are planned for May 9.

The experts underscored the importance of peaceful assembly in fostering a vibrant political community, urging Malian authorities to respect this right and refrain from intimidation or repression. « The physical safety and rights of protesters must be safeguarded at all costs, » they warned.