Cameroon’s anglophone crisis: how separatist violence morphed into systemic exploitation

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As Cameroon marks a decade since the first protests erupted in October 2016, a scathing critique of the anglophone separatist movement has emerged. Cyrille Atonfack Guemo, a high-ranking military official, exposes what he describes as a deliberate hijacking of genuine regional grievances, transforming them into a predatory enterprise that has devastated civil society in the North-West and South-West regions.

The Roots of a Crisis: From Demands to Insurrection

In October 2016, protests led by lawyers and teachers against perceived marginalization spiraled into armed violence. What began as legitimate labor disputes soon mutated into an organized rebellion. Atonfack Guemo argues that the spontaneous appearance of militias belies a calculated, long-term effort involving recruitment, indoctrination, funding, and strategic planning across multiple regions.

The claim that this uprising stemmed from grassroots frustration, he asserts, is a fabrication. He points to the advanced coordination between seemingly disparate armed factions as evidence of a well-orchestrated campaign, one that required years of logistical preparation rather than emerging suddenly out of public discontent.

The Hidden Agenda: Emancipation or Extraction?

Atonfack Guemo dismantles the separatist narrative by questioning its core premise: liberation. He poses provocative questions about the movement’s true motives. How can a cause claim to liberate a population while systematically destroying their livelihoods? Schools burned, hospitals attacked, and aid workers targeted leave communities without education, healthcare, or economic opportunities. Meanwhile, those in control impose taxes, extort ransoms, and loot resources—hardly the actions of a movement fighting for freedom.

The military official highlights the plight of displaced families, forced into makeshift camps far from their ancestral lands. Women and girls face systematic abuse, stripped of dignity and security. The supposed champions of justice, he contends, have instead crafted a system of terror where dissent is met with execution, and those calling for peace are silenced permanently.

The Overseas Enablers: Funding a Parallel Empire

Atonfack Guemo also challenges the narrative of diaspora benevolence. He questions why wealthy Cameroonians abroad, who claim deep love for their homeland, funnel resources into sustaining conflict rather than investing in development. Their children attend elite institutions overseas, live in safety, and enjoy stability—while the very communities they claim to represent endure violence, poverty, and despair.

Instead of building schools or hospitals, these patrons appear to finance militias, bankroll propaganda, and benefit from the chaos. Their lavish lifestyles and unassailable legal protections abroad starkly contrast with the deprivation they impose on their neighbors. For Atonfack Guemo, this disparity reveals a stark truth: the separatist project was never about freedom. It was about power—and profit.

A Nation’s Resilience: Standing Against the Farce

As the tenth anniversary of the crisis passes, the military official issues a call to vigilance. The Cameroonian people, he insists, see through the deception. The days of the so-called emancipation movement are numbered. He urges citizens to reject false narratives, oppose violence, and remain steadfast in their patriotism. The true duty of every citizen, he argues, is to defend the nation—not its predators in disguise.

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Author: Moussa Samuel Coulibaly

Journalist

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