Malian citizens recently observed Eid al-Adha, known locally as Tabaski, under particularly challenging circumstances. The festive spirit was tempered by lingering security concerns following the complex assault on April 25, an incident that profoundly shook the military government and led to the demise of Defense Minister Sadio Camara. Adding to the tension, the Group to Support Islam and Muslims (GSIM) had issued threats of a “final assault” on Bamako, aiming to destabilize the ruling junta.
Historically, jihadist factions frequently schedule their military operations to coincide with significant Muslim holidays. This strategic timing is rooted in their belief that such actions on sacred days garner greater divine favor.
This year, the traditional sacrifice of sheep for Tabaski proved financially out of reach for most Malian households, whether in urban centers or remote rural areas. This dire situation stems directly from the sustained pressure exerted by various armed groups. In the countryside, these groups either impose a levy on livestock as a form of taxation or outright seize entire herds for resale. Within Bamako, they have enforced a boycott, a tactic previously employed in Burkina Faso and other Malian localities. While Malian security forces strive to keep major routes open, preventing a complete blockade, the boycott significantly weighs on the morale of Bamako residents.
Similarly, Niamey in Niger experienced extraordinarily high livestock prices. The capital city and its western regions, traditionally key suppliers of cattle, have been subjected to relentless attacks by both GSIM and the Islamic State in the Sahel. These extremist groups have recently targeted numerous military and civilian positions, resulting in a tragic loss of life. They capitalized on the opportunity presented by the Nigerien army’s redeployment further north, part of a planned counter-offensive to reclaim Kidal, leaving other areas vulnerable to their incursions.