Following the legislative steps taken for military programming a year ago, the government is now shifting its focus toward a comprehensive modernization of the National Police. During the Council of Ministers session held on June 25, 2026, a new security programming bill was officially adopted, covering the period from 2026 to 2030. This legislative move follows through on objectives previously outlined by Vice-President Hermann Immongault earlier this year.

The primary goal of this legislation is to adapt the country’s security framework to a more intricate global and local environment. Officials emphasize that the emergence of sophisticated criminal activities, the rise of cyber threats, and organized trafficking require a significant evolution in the capabilities of the National Police. This five-year roadmap is designed to guide strategic investments, boost the efficiency of security services, and ensure a more robust presence across every region of Gabon.

Overhauling the National Police force

The reform aims to fundamentally change the operational dynamics of law enforcement. Key priorities include the continuous professional development of officers, the integration of advanced technologies into security operations, and a wider geographical reach. There is also a strong emphasis on strengthening the relationship between the police and the communities they serve. Additionally, the government plans to leverage international cooperation to better address cross-border security challenges.

However, these modernization goals are being pursued within a tightening fiscal landscape. While the need for investment is clear, the revised 2026 finance bill has actually seen a reduction in credits allocated to the security sector. This discrepancy creates uncertainty regarding the speed at which these new measures can be deployed. The effectiveness of the 2026-2030 programming will ultimately depend on the state’s ability to secure necessary funding and maintain its commitment to these reforms over the coming years.