Mali blocus: JNIM accused of unacceptable civilian restrictions in Bamako

The capital of Mali, Bamako, has been under blockade since April 30 orchestrated by jihadist factions. Amnesty International has strongly condemned the unacceptable consequences on civilian movement within the city, calling for immediate respect of their fundamental rights.

On May 15, the international human rights organization issued a formal appeal to the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), demanding the immediate lifting of restrictions on civilian movement. The blockade, which has paralyzed the city for nearly two weeks, has severely disrupted daily life, commercial activities and access to essential services.

Human rights violations highlighted by Amnesty International

In a detailed statement, Amnesty International described the blockade’s impact as “a grave violation of international humanitarian law”. The organization emphasized that civilian safety and security have been severely compromised, with attacks on civilian vehicles—particularly a convoy transporting fruits from Bamako to Bougouni on May 6—being cited as clear violations of international norms.

The JNIM’s actions have triggered a domino effect on local businesses. Several transport companies have suspended operations to and from Bamako, citing safety concerns. This has led to shortages of essential goods and increased economic strain on the population.

International law under threat

Marceau Sivieude, Amnesty International’s Regional Director, stressed that “all parties in a conflict must distinguish between civilians and combatants at all times.” The blockade not only infringes on basic human rights but also exacerbates the humanitarian crisis in the region.

Amnesty International has called for urgent intervention to ensure the protection of civilians, the restoration of their freedom of movement, and the resumption of vital commercial activities that sustain the local economy.