The Constitutional Court’s endorsement of the referendum framework has reignited fierce debates across the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with opposition factions warning of escalating unrest.

The ruling, which paves the way for potential constitutional amendments, has drawn sharp criticism from the Article 64 coalition. Their spokesperson, Prince Epenge, vowed to intensify public mobilization, declaring: “We won’t back down. We will pool our strength and energy to ensure this law never takes effect in our nation.”

Epenge emphasized the public’s resolve, stating: “The people are outraged. They must stand firm, mobilized, and resolute in rejecting a third term and any attempt to fragment our country.”

Kinshasa residents voice concerns over escalating unrest

As opposition leaders convened to strategize, residents in the capital expressed fears of renewed political turbulence. Many worry that protests could spiral into violence or disrupt daily life.

One resident questioned: “Will their protests remain peaceful?” He stressed the need to “prevent loss of life.”

Another resident echoed these concerns, stating: “I fear the political climate here could deteriorate further after this decision.”

A third resident accused authorities of “sowing chaos”, claiming: “The ruling party often incites violence to disrupt opposition marches.”

Others voiced worries about ordinary citizens bearing the brunt of potential unrest: “It’s the people who will suffer most when clashes erupt.”

Constitutional reform could derail political dialogue

Timo Roujean, an analyst with the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, cautioned that swift enactment of the law could deepen political divisions. He warned President Félix Tshisekedi that signing the text before August 15 could “destroy any chance of dialogue” and embolden factions advocating armed resistance.

Roujean highlighted the growing tension, noting: “With talk of a constitutional coup, this court decision risks validating the narrative that only force can counter the government.”

The standoff between the presidency, now armed with a legal framework, and an opposition determined to block constitutional changes, leaves the coming weeks pivotal for the nation’s political future.