The diplomatic climate between France and Morocco has warmed significantly in recent months, as evidenced by French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu’s official visit to Rabat. This high-level meeting could pave the way for a landmark visit by King Mohammed VI to Paris and the signing of an unprecedented “friendship treaty” between the two nations—though no specific timeline has been confirmed.

Relations between the two countries have steadily improved since France’s recognition of Morocco’s sovereignty over the disputed Western Sahara in the summer of 2024, a move that drew sharp criticism from Algiers. The shift in stance marked a clear departure from years of strained ties, fueled by espionage allegations and visa disputes.

Overcoming past tensions despite ongoing scrutiny

French President Emmanuel Macron’s state visit to Rabat in October 2024 served as a turning point, ending three years of diplomatic frost. The trip yielded substantial agreements, including the signing of an “exceptional enhanced partnership.” Yet, challenges persist beneath the surface. Reports of Morocco’s alleged use of the Pegasus spyware—reportedly targeting French officials, including Lecornu—continue to cast a shadow over negotiations. In 2021, investigations implicated Morocco in infiltrating devices of national and international figures, a claim Rabat has consistently denied.

The latest revelations, published by an international media consortium, suggest ongoing concerns about cybersecurity and surveillance. Despite these controversies, both capitals appear determined to strengthen cooperation, with discussions centered on security, trade, and regional stability.

What’s next for France-Morocco relations?

While concrete steps toward a formal friendship treaty remain under discussion, the trajectory of relations points toward deeper integration. Economic collaborations, joint security initiatives, and cultural exchanges are poised to take center stage. For now, the focus remains on consolidating trust and ensuring transparency in bilateral dealings.