The question of national autonomy and leadership frequently arises within Chad’s political sphere, resonating across the entire Sahel region. A key inquiry centers on President Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno: does his administration genuinely embody a sovereignist stance, dedicated to charting an independent course for Chad?

This pivotal question gains significant traction amidst the dynamic regional landscape. For example, Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno received a notable welcome from the head of the Burkinabè junta, Ibrahim Traoré, upon his arrival in Ouagadougou on February 21, 2025. Such high-profile engagements highlight the intricate web of alliances and national interests at play in the Sahel current affairs.

Understanding sovereignism in Chad under Déby Itno’s rule necessitates a multifaceted approach. It involves scrutinizing Chad’s relationships with diverse international stakeholders, including figures like Emmanuel Macron, and its evolving partnerships within the region. The emergence of blocs such as the Alliance des États du Sahel, which encompasses nations like those led by Assimi Goïta, further shapes this complex discourse. Examining Déby Itno’s policy decisions and actions, particularly in light of his father Idriss Déby Itno’s enduring legacy and Chad’s engagements with partners such as the United Arab Emirates, is essential for comprehending the nation’s current geopolitical orientation and its commitment to genuine national sovereignty.