life in Dakar: why essential goods cost more than in Paris

A recently viral video shines a spotlight on Dakar’s soaring living costs, revealing how staples like chicken—priced at 2,610 F CFA per kilogram—outstrip even Parisian prices, intensifying pressure on Senegalese households.

Prices in Dakar defy expectations

A viral comparison video has reignited debates about the cost of living in Dakar, contrasting everyday items with their Parisian counterparts. The footage, which went viral on TikTok and X, highlights stark price differences that have left many Senegalese stunned.

While Senegal remains classified as a low-income country, its capital’s high prices rank it among Africa’s most expensive cities. Recent government fuel price hikes have further strained household budgets, adding to the growing discontent.

The video, originally posted in December 2025 by French TikToker Simon Labas, resurfaced this month amid escalating inflation, fueling frustration among residents already grappling with rising expenses.

Staples vs. luxuries: where the gaps widen

The comparison reveals surprising disparities across product categories. A kilogram of whole chicken in Dakar costs 2,610 F CFA—nearly 300 F CFA more than in Paris. Butter, a household staple, is priced at 2,990 F CFA in Dakar compared to 1,990 F CFA in France. Cooking oil, essential in Senegalese cuisine, is also pricier in Dakar (6,990 F CFA) than in Paris (6,000 F CFA).

The price divide grows even more pronounced with non-essential items. A box of Chocapic cereal costs 5,250 F CFA in Dakar—more than double the 1,990 F CFA price tag in France. Similarly, a bottle of Soupline fabric softener is sold for 9,990 F CFA in Dakar, nearly 4,400 F CFA more than in Paris.

These disparities have sparked widespread reactions online, with many questioning why Dakar’s prices exceed those in Europe’s most expensive major cities.

Living costs beyond groceries

Inflation isn’t limited to food. Housing and fuel prices have also surged, compounding the financial strain on Dakar’s residents. Recent government data places Senegal among Africa’s top three most expensive countries to live in, trailing only Côte d’Ivoire. This ranking underscores the broader economic challenges facing the nation.